Passage fee
is a donation given by a newly created knight, his family, or his sponsor
in celebration of his investiture into the knighthood. During the Crusades,
passage fees, known as droit de passage, were used to
cover the cost of actual travel to the Holy Land for the knight, his
horses, and his retinue (usually at least 3, and usually over 10 persons).
The passage fee is still present in modern chivalric orders, such as
the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. In the medieval era, the passage fee
for the Knights Hospitaller was around 360 Spanish pistoles.
Today, several
orders still expect the candidate or his/her sponsor to donate thousands
of dollar initially and make significant additional donation annually.
The passage fee of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta is rumoured
to be one of the highest at $50,000.00 USD.
Our approach is different. A candidate is expected to
donate funds, materials, or labor to the works of the Order, but we
strive to keep it reasonable, and low enough to not exclude otherwise
worthy candidates.
Each time a knight or dame of our Order is created,
the funds are divided; a portion of passage fees are directly given
to the Church for the directed charity in need. The other portion is
allotted for the upkeep of the Order, to offset fees and materials.
Donations may be tax deductible and each knight or dame should check
with his or her accountant.
In these cases, the standard passage fee of $110
USD may be adjusted at the discretion of the Knight Grand Commander
of the commandery in question.
A formal ceremony of investiture may be carried out
by the commandery. Receiving the accolade (the touch of
a sword on each shoulder) is called by some a "dubbing", from
the Norman French word for the process, adoubement. Some
say the word does not come from a colada, "with sword",
but from the same phrase in Occitan French, which derives from Latin
ad ("to") + collum ("neck"),
and originally meant "embrace". In some orders, the sovereign
delivers the accolade with a bare hand to the candidate's left shoulder
or left side of the head.
However, one's knighthood is confirmed at the time the
candidate's name is enterred into the records of the Order.